Antibiotic Formulations
| ANTIBIOTIC FORMULATIONS | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Generic | Brand | Tab- lets |
Cap- sules |
Liquid | Inhala- tion |
Injec- tion |
| Aminoglycosides | ||||||
| amikacin | — | ✓ | ||||
| gentamicin | — | ✓ | ||||
| tobramycin | — | ✓ | ||||
| Bethkis | ✓ | |||||
| Tobi | ✓ | |||||
| CARBAPENEMS | ||||||
| doripenem | Doribax | ✓ | ||||
| ertapenem | Invanz | ✓ | ||||
| imipenem + cilastatin | Primaxin | ✓ | ||||
| meropenem | Merrem | ✓ | ||||
| meropenem + vaborbactam (beta-lactamase inhibitor) | Vabomere | ✓ | ||||
| Cephalosporins | ||||||
| First Generation | ||||||
| cefadroxil | — | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| cefazolin | — | ✓ | ||||
| cephalexin | Keflex | ✓ | ||||
| Second Generation | ||||||
| cefaclor | — | ✓/E | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| cefotetan | Cefotan | ✓ | ||||
| cefoxitin | — | ✓ | ||||
| cefprozil | — | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| cefuroxime | Ceftin | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| Zinacef | ✓ | |||||
| Third Generation | ||||||
| cefdinir | — | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| cefditoren | Spectracef | ✓ | ||||
| cefixime | Suprax | ✓/C | ✓ | |||
| cefotaxime | Claforan | ✓ | ||||
| cefpodoxime | — | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| ceftazidime | Fortaz | ✓ | ||||
| ceftriaxone | — | ✓ | ||||
| Fourth Generation | ||||||
| cefepime | Maxipime | ✓ | ||||
| Others | ||||||
| ceftaroline | Teflaro | ✓ | ||||
| ceftazidime + avibactam | Avycaz | ✓ | ||||
| ceftolozane + tazobactam | Zerbaxa | ✓ | ||||
| Macrolides | ||||||
| azithromycin | Zithromax | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| Zmax | ✓ | |||||
| clarithromycin | Biaxin | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| Biaxin XL | ✓ | |||||
| erythromycin | E.E.S. | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| Eryc | ✓ | |||||
| Eryped | ✓ | |||||
| Ery-Tab | ✓ | |||||
| PCE | ✓ | |||||
| Nitroimidazoles | ||||||
| metronidazole | Flagyl | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| Penicillins | ||||||
| Broad Spectrum | ||||||
| amoxicillin | — | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| Amoxil | ✓/C | ✓ | ✓/D | |||
| Moxatag | ✓/E | |||||
| ampicillin | — | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| Penicillinase-Sensitive | ||||||
| penicillin VK | — | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| Penicillinase-Resistant | ||||||
| nafcillin | — | ✓ | ||||
| Antipseudomonals | ||||||
| Broad-Spectrum Penicillin + Beta-Lactamase Inhibitor | ||||||
| amoxicillin + clavulanate | Augmentin | ✓/C | ✓ | |||
| Augmentin ES |
✓ | |||||
| Augmentin XR |
✓ | |||||
| ampicillin + sulbactam | Unasyn | ✓ | ||||
| piperacillin + tazobactam | Zosyn | ✓ | ||||
| ticarcillin + clavulanate | Timentin | ✓ | ||||
| Quinolones | ||||||
| ciprofloxacin | Cipro | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| Cipro XR | ✓ | |||||
| delafloxacin | Baxdela | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| gemifloxacin | Factive | ✓ | ||||
| levofloxacin | Levaquin | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| moxifloxacin | Avelox | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| ofloxacin | — | ✓ | ||||
| Sulfonamides | ||||||
| Sulfonamide + Folic Acid Inhibitor | ||||||
| sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim | Bactrim | ✓/DS | ||||
| Septra | ✓/DS | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| Tetracyclines | ||||||
| doxycycline | — | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
| Acticlate | ✓ | |||||
| Doryx | ✓ | |||||
| Monodox | ✓ | |||||
| Vibramycin | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| minocycline | Minocin | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| tetracycline | — | ✓ | ||||
| Other Classes | ||||||
| aztreonam (monobactam) | Azactam | ✓ | ||||
| Cayston | ✓/PN | |||||
| clindamycin (lincosamide) | Cleocin | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| dalbavancin (lipoglycopeptide) | Dalvance | ✓ | ||||
| daptomycin (cyclic lipopeptide) | Cubicin | ✓ | ||||
| fosfomycin | Monurol | ✓ | ||||
| lincomycin (lincosamide) | Lincocin | ✓ | ||||
| linezolid (oxazolidinone) | Zyvox | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||
| nitrofurantoin | Furadantin | ✓ | ||||
| Macrobid | ✓ | |||||
| Macrodantin | ✓ | |||||
| oritavancin (lipoglycopeptide) | Orbactiv | ✓ | ||||
| quinupristin/ dalfopristin (streptogramin) |
Synercid | ✓ | ||||
| rifampin (rifamycin) | Rifadin | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| rifaximin (rifamycin) | Xifaxan | ✓ | ||||
| tedizolid (oxazolidinone) | Sivextro | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| telavancin (lipoglycopeptide) | Vibativ | ✓ | ||||
| tigecycline (glycylcycline) | Tygacil | ✓ | ||||
| vancomycin (tricyclic glycopeptide) | Firvanq | ✓/P | ||||
| Vancocin | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| NOTES | ||||||
|
Key: C = chewable tablets;
D = drops; DS = double strength tablets also
available; E = extended-release; P = powder for oral soln after reconstitution; PN = powder for
nebulization after reconstitution
(Rev. 6/2018) |
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