Targeted Therapy

Basal-cell carcinoma targeted by new deoxyribozyme drug

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A new class of drugs targeting the genetic material of skin cancer has been successfully tested in humans for the first time. This opens the way to new treatments for a range of conditions from skin cancers to eye diseases.

Nanoparticle drug effective against solid tumors

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The nanoparticle drug BIND-014 is effective against multiple solid tumors, according to new results from a phase I study.

Sarcoma drug duo more effective than one or the other

Combining a Wee1 protein inhibitor with the chemotherapy agent gemcitabine reduced sarcoma tumor volume more than did either drug alone.

New drug target and companion prognostic test for hormone therapy-resistant breast cancer

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Researchers have identified the signaling pathway that is overactivated in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cells that are resistant to hormone therapies such as tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors, or fulvestrant.

Specific microRNA promotes tumor growth and cancer spread

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The overexpression of microRNA-155 (miR-155), a short, single strand of ribonucleic acid encoded by the miR-155 host gene, promotes the growth of blood vessels in tumors, tumor inflammation, and metastasis.

Ganetespib shows promise against ALK-positive lung cancer

The Hsp90 inhibitor ganetespib represents a new treatment opportunity for persons with ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Monoclonal antibody kills leukemia cells

A monoclonal antibody has been found to be cytotoxic to chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells while having little effect on normal B cells.

Nanodelivery of arsenic fights lymphoma while preserving fertility

Packaging crystalline arsenic particles in a bubble of fat helps deliver the drug into lymphoma cells without damaging the ovaries.

Mer inhibition may be key to enhanced leukemia treatment

Inhibiting the protein receptor Mer destroys cancer cells and enhances chemotherapy in both acute myeloid and acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Master protein in aggressive lymphomas can be shut down

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Researchers at Weill Cornell Medical College report that it is possible to shut down the master regulatory transcription factor Blc6 in DLBCL while not affecting its vital function in the T cells and macrophages needed to support a healthy immune system.

Key enzyme is missing from triple-negative breast cancer

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A recent study at the Markey Cancer Center in Kentucky provides insight into potential therapeutic targets to treat aggressive cancer. The study is unique as it comes from the only laboratory in the country to specifically study the metabolic process of triple-negative breast cancer cells.

Potential new therapeutic target for treating non-small cell lung cancer

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Researchers have found a potential targeted therapy for patients with tobacco-associated non-small cell lung cancer. It is based on the newly identified oncogene IKBKE, which helps regulate immune response.

Method created to personalize chemotherapy drug selection

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Scientists have developed a way to personalize chemotherapy drug selection for cancer patients by using cell lines created from their own tumors.

Targeting Gfi1 protein may enhance leukemia treatment

Removing the Gfi1 protein from acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) cells weakened and destroyed the cells in mice, researchers discovered.

Leukemia arsenal has new drugs

Ponatinib (Iclusig), bosutinib (Bosulif), and omacetaxine (Synribo) are enhancing treatment for persons with certain forms of leukemia.

Nanocapsules zero in on cancer cells only

Tiny, water-soluble polymer shells release destructive material into the nucleus of cancer cells while leaving healthy cells untouched.

Grape seed extract selectively targets colorectal cancer cells

Grape seed extract inhibited the growth and survival of colorectal cancer cells in advanced disease while leaving healthy cells undisturbed.

Dual-antigen recognition could improve cancer immunotherapy

Creating T cells that recognize two different antigens on a tumor cell rather than just one could lead to more precisely targeted immunotherapy.

Novel ovarian cancer therapies targeting stem cells now within reach

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A key link between stem cell factors that fuel ovarian cancer's growth and patient prognosis has been identified, and a connection has been identified between two concepts that are revolutionizing cancer treatment.

Newfound marker for aggressive breast cancer may also be a treatment target

The RNA molecule miR-181a appears to be a biomarker for breast cancer metastasis and patient survival, making it a therapeutic target as well.

Sickle cells target both tumor and vasculature

Usually associated with potentially life-threatening diseases, sickle cells may actually be helpful in the fight against cancer.

Gene variant may serve as target for bladder cancer therapy

A newfound predictor of prostate stem cell antigen (PCSA) expression in bladder cancer could improve treatment efficacy in this disease.

Novel drug targets aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma

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A new experimental drug therapy has been developed to target activated B-cell diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Ibrutinib may be a breakthrough for treatment of a rare lymphoma

Interim results confirmed the "unprecedented" single-agent activity of ibrutinib in relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma.

Pomalidomide extends survival in multiple myeloma

A new immunomodulatory drug under FDA review significantly increased survival in persons with multiple myeloma, including older patients.

Zytiga approved for metastatic prostate cancer

The FDA has expanded the indication for abiraterone acetate (Zytiga tablets) to combat metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Study drug makes marrow transplant possible in relapsed leukemia

The final data from a phase II study confirmed the high degree of activity of quizartinib in persons with acute myeloid leukemia.

Ibrutinib appears safe, effective against chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Ibrutinib, which targets the Bruton's tyrosine kinase to combat chronic lymphocytic leukemia, showed promising results in two phase II studies.

Eribulin may be useful earlier in breast cancer

A drug used for metastatic breast cancer after several previous treatments may improve survival when administered earlier in the disease course.

DNA-repair problems destroy hardy leukemia cells

Leukemia stem cells that overcome drug therapy can be thwarted when deprived of RAD52, a protein key to DNA repair of these cancer cells.

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