Imaging

Integrating 2D, 3D Mammograms Improves Cancer Detection

Integrating 2D, 3D Mammograms Improves Cancer Detection

Depending on the recall strategy, integrated mammography strategy can reduce false-positive recall.

Personalized brain mapping technique preserves function after brain tumor surgery

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The imaging technique of DTI allows neurosurgeons to visualize important pathways in the brain. This allows them to better adapt brain tumor surgeries and preserve language, visual function, and motor function while removing cancerous tissue.

Special imaging detects very early tumor response to treatment

Two noninvasive technologies detected tumor response to therapy weeks earlier than tumor volume changes reflected.

5-ALA fluorescence guide improves resection of glioblastoma multiforme

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Fluorescence form 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) has been used to guide resection of recurrent GBM. Before surgery, the patient ingests 5-ALA, then the tumor cells fluoresce intraoperatively in response to certain wavelengths of light.

Scatter radiation from mammography does not increase risk of cancer

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The radiation dose to areas of the body near the breast during mammography is negligible, or very low, and does not result in an increased risk of cancer, according to a new study.

Tomosynthesis sharpens digital mammography results

Adding three-dimensional breast imaging to standard digital mammography increases diagnostic accuracy and reduces false-positive recall rates.

Novel breast screening technology increases diagnostic accuracy

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Adding three-dimensional imaging to standard digital mammography significantly increases the diagnostic accuracy of radiologists while reducing the rate of false positive recalls.

High mortality persists for black women with breast cancer

Black women have the highest death rate from breast cancer of all racial and ethnic groups, and are 40% more likely to die of the disease than are white women, according to a new report from the CDC.

Cancer diagnosis through automatic mitotic cell detection

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The system promises to bring objectivity and automation to the cancer grading process, which determines the aggressiveness of the treatment offered to the patient.

Breast cancer detection enhanced through computer algorithm analysis of thermal images

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Straightforward imaging of the breast with an infrared, thermal camera can detect cancer early without the discomfort or inconvenience of mammography or biomolecular tests.

Noninvasive technique predicts patients' response to chemotherapy

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Positron emission tomography (PET) can non-invasively predict how much of a cancer-killing drug is absorbed by a tumor. This preliminary study, conducted in lung cancer patients, found that less than 1% of docetaxel is absorbed by the tumors.

Noninvasive technique predicts patients' response to chemotherapy

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Positron emission tomography (PET) can non-invasively predict how much of a cancer-killing drug is absorbed by a tumor. This preliminary study, conducted in lung cancer patients, found that less than 1% of docetaxel is absorbed by the tumors.

Breast cancer scan that uses a significantly lower radiation dose is developed

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The new method produces 3D diagnostic computed tomography images with a spatial resolution that is two or three times higher than present hospital scanners, but has a radiation dose that is 25x lower.

Measuring water in breast tissue may prevent unnecessary biopsies

Assessing how water moves through breast tissue may reduce false-positive findings among women undergoing dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI.

Special ultrasound device approved for dense breasts

The somo-V Automated Breast Ultrasound System received FDA approval for use in combination with standard mammography in women with dense breast tissue.

Pre-op MRI doesn't lower reoperation rate in breast cancer

The selective use of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) did not reduce the number of reoperations among women with breast cancer.

Benefits from breast cancer screening outweighs harm in review of European programs

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Screening has benefits in terms of lives saved that outweigh the harms caused by over-diagnosis, according to a major review of breast cancer screening services in Europe. The review was jointly led by researchers at Queen Mary, University of London.

Breath test can indicate lung cancer

An analysis of breath samples from patients with pulmonary nodules distinguished benign from malignant growths in a recent study.

Optical mammography identifies and monitors breast cancer

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A new optical imaging technology could give doctors new ways to both identify breast cancer and to monitor the responses of individual patients to initial treatments of the disease. Tufts Medical Center in Boston is now undertaking a five-year clinical study of the procedure through a $3.5 million grant from the National Institutes of Health.

Pre-op SPECT/CT detected more lymph node metastasis in melanoma

Preoperative imaging detected more positive sentinel lymph nodes and improved disease-free survival among patients with cutaneous melanoma.

MRI helps identify which prostate cancer patients may benefit from active surveilllance

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Adding endorectal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to the initial clinical evaluation of men with clinically low-risk prostate cancer helps to assess eligibility for active surveillance.

High-grade prostate cancers are better detected by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography

Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography detects high-grade prostate cancer better than conventional methods, and so it is a more appropriate approach for screening clinically important cancers and monitoring low-risk ones with fewer biopsies.

Breast density does not influence risk of death from breast cancer

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High mammographic breast density is not related to the risk of dying from breast cancer, as reported by a team of researchers at the Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics at the National Cancer Institute in Maryland.

Lying prone may spare heart, lungs in breast radiation

Lying face-down was associated with a reduced amount of irradiated lung and heart during breast cancer treatment compared with lying on the back.

Risk model finds best candidates for lung cancer CT screening

A lung cancer risk-prediction model effectively identified individuals who would benefit most from low-dose computed tomography (CT) screening.

Recommendations for management of esophageal precancer, cancer

Recommendations for management of esophageal precancer, cancer

Good endoscopic equipment, endoscopic surgery, and good tissue samples are key to diagnosing and managing esophageal conditions.

PET shows early response to hormone therapy in breast cancer

Using positron emission tomography (PET) to image progesterone receptor status in breast tumors may show who on hormone therapy will benefit.

Guidelines: screen for lung cancer with low-dose CT

The American Association for Thoracic Surgery wants annual lung cancer screening for 55-to-79-year-olds with a 30 pack-year history of smoking.

21st Century Breast Imaging

21st Century Breast Imaging

Advances in imaging for breast cancer screening, diagnosis, and response assessment are more promising now than ever before.

MRI beats clinical exam for tracking breast-treatment response

Magnetic resonance imaging better predicted pathologic responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer than did clinical assessment.

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