Chemotherapy

Hydration during cyclophosphamide administration

Hydration during cyclophosphamide administration By

Should hydration be administered before all doses of cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan, Neosar) or just for high-dose Cytoxan?

Time to tumor growth best predicts survival in colorectal cancer

Time to tumor growth proved to be the best metric for predicting overall survival in persons with metastatic colorectal cancer on bevacizumab.

Scientific basis for cognitive complaints of breast cancer patients found

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A new study shows a significant correlation between poorer performance on neuropsychological tests and memory complaints in posttreatment, early-stage breast cancer patients—particularly those who have undergone combined chemotherapy and radiation.

CLL study examines Obinutuzumab in reducing disease progression

Genetech announced results from CLL11, a Phase 3 study of obinutuzumab (GA101), comparing the combination of either obinutuzumab or Rituxan and chlorambucil to chlorambucil alone in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

Idelalisib study evaluates CLL treatment on older patients

Gilead announced Phase 2 results for idelalisib, an oral inhibitor of PI3K delta in combination with rituximab for older patients with treatment-naïve chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

FDA approves Xofigo for advanced prostate cancer treatment

The FDA has approved Xofigo (radium Ra 223 dichloride; Bayer) for the treatment of symptomatic late-stage castration-resistant prostate cancer with bone metastases.

What happens during a NIOSH HHE of an oncology clinic?

Although chemotherapy drugs can be lifesaving for patients with cancer, they can be toxic to nurses and other health care personnel who handle them. Nurses should protect themselves through the use of proper handling techniques. A regular review of safe chemotherapy drug handling practices and evaluation of the effectiveness of housekeeping...

Conditioning decision for neuroblastoma transplants informed by toxicity differences

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The stem cell transplant regimen that was commonly used in the United States to treat advanced neuroblastoma in children appears to be more toxic than the equally effective regimen employed in Europe and Egypt, according to a new study.

Chemotherapy nerve damage stops regrowth of blood stem cells

Chemotherapy-induced nerve injury in the bone marrow is what impairs the regeneration of hematopoietic stem cells, leading to anemia.

Brain chemotherapy improves survival after lung metastasis

Intraventricular chemotherapy to the brain improved symptoms and survival in persons with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis following lung cancer.

Coping with chemo brain

Coping with chemo brain By

What is chemo brain, and what can be done for it?

High-Fidelity Simulation Safely Teaches Chemotherapy Administration

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High-fidelity simulation as a teaching modality for a chemotherapy administration practicum is safe and effective, readily accepted, and helps bridge the transition to the clinical environment, found research presented at the 38th ONS Annual Congress.

Project Improves Knowledge, Skills of Non-Chemotherapy Nurse Providers in Caring for Patients Requiring Chemotherapy

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A program that educates non-chemotherapy provider nurses about how to administer and safely handle chemotherapy drugs improved their knowledge and skills, found research presented at the 38th ONS Annual Congress,

Sarcoma drug duo more effective than one or the other

Combining a Wee1 protein inhibitor with the chemotherapy agent gemcitabine reduced sarcoma tumor volume more than did either drug alone.

Duloxetine medication helps reduce peripheral neuropathy pain from chemotherapy

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Among patients with painful chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, use of the antidepressant drug duloxetine for 5 weeks resulted in a greater reduction in pain compared with placebo, according to a new study.

Nanodelivery of arsenic fights lymphoma while preserving fertility

Packaging crystalline arsenic particles in a bubble of fat helps deliver the drug into lymphoma cells without damaging the ovaries.

Chemotherapy agents and radiosensitivity

Chemotherapy agents and radiosensitivity By

How do certain chemotherapy agents make tumors more radiosensitive?

Cancer drug shortages cause treatment, research problems

Cancer drug shortages led to treatment delays and changes, research complications, more medication errors and adverse outcomes, and higher costs.

Duloxetine reduces pain from chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy

Duloxetine reduces pain from chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy

A study has found that duloxetine effectively decreases pain for patients with chemotherapy-related peripheral neuropathy, especially for those who received the drug as initial treatment.

Certain geriatric factors can predict how patients with mCRC will tolerate chemotherapy

Certain geriatric factors can predict how patients with mCRC will tolerate chemotherapy

For elderly patients with metastatic colorectal cancer, certain geriatric scores were predictive of severe toxicity or unexpected hospitalization after fluorouracil-based chemotherapy with or without irinotecan.

Many children with retinoblastoma can safely forego adjuvant chemotherapy

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A prospective clinical trial conducted in France found that children with low-risk retinoblastoma do not need adjuvant chemotherapy to prevent disease recurrence or metastasis.

SOG: Intraperitoneal chemotherapy improves advanced ovarian cancer survival

SOG: Intraperitoneal chemotherapy improves advanced ovarian cancer survival

IP chemo improves long-term survival in advanced disease versus intravenous therapy

Patient complaint is related to chemotherapy's effect on new brain cells and rhythms

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Patients being treated with chemotherapy often complain about not being able to think clearly, connect thoughts, or concentrate on daily tasks. The complaint, often referred to as chemo-brain, is common, but its scientific cause has been difficult to pinpoint.

Leukemia after chemotherapy is a growing risk

Persons who have undergone cytotoxic chemotherapy for certain cancers, notably non-Hodgkin lymphoma, may develop acute myeloid leukemia.

Method created to personalize chemotherapy drug selection

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Scientists have developed a way to personalize chemotherapy drug selection for cancer patients by using cell lines created from their own tumors.

Dietary information for patients undergoing chemotherapy

Dietary information for patients undergoing chemotherapy

Is there an evidence-based booklet on cancer and diet available for patients undergoing chemotherapy? Is there any evidence that sugar causes cancer?

Large-volume IM injections: 
A review of best practices

Large-volume IM injections: 
A review of best practices

Intramuscular injections offer improved treatment adherence, ease in 
monitoring of adverse effects, and multiple administration sites.

Managing chemotherapy side effects: Tumor lysis syndrome

Managing chemotherapy side effects: Tumor lysis syndrome

Patients undergoing chemotherapy for hematologic cancers are at risk for this complication. The review can help you learn how to assess their risk.

Preserving fertility in cancer patients

Preserving fertility in cancer patients By

What is the determining factor for preservation of fertility? Why can some women get pregnant after treatment and others cannot or do not? Is fertility preservation based on what chemotherapy one is receiving?

New model predicts chemotherapy response in colorectal cancer

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Scientists may be better able to predict which patients with colorectal cancer will respond to chemotherapy using a new mathematical model that measures the amount of stress required for a cancer cell to die without harming healthy tissue.

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